After a three-and-a-half-week trial and five days of deliberations, a federal jury found Memphis physician Sanjeev Kumar guilty of eighteen counts of adulteration of medical devices, sixteen counts of misbranding medical devices, and six counts of healthcare fraud. From 2019 to 2024, Kumar submitted and caused his employees to submit fraudulent claims to Medicare and Medicaid for hysteroscopy with biopsy procedures that were not medically necessary and conducted with adulterated devices. Kumar was a gynecologic oncologist who operated Poplar Avenue Clinic, a women’s health clinic in Memphis, Tennessee. Between September of 2019 and April of 2024, Kumar and the advanced practitioners he supervised performed over 15,000 hysteroscopies with biopsy on 5,559 Medicare and Medicaid patients. The FDA cleared several single-use hysteroscopes and graspers, as well as reusable hysteroscopes to complete these procedures. Kumar purchased less than 200 new single-use hysteroscopes, and 3 of the 6 single-use graspers of a certain type he purchased in 2019 were still in use in the office in April 2024.